Tensions between Guyana and Venezuela have escalated following the completion of a bridge by Venezuela’s armed forces on Ankoko Island, a territory divided between the two nations. The bridge connects Venezuela’s mainland to a military base on the island, which Guyana asserts is illegally established on its side of the border.
Guyana’s Foreign Minister, Hugh Todd, summoned Venezuelan Ambassador Amador Perez Silva to formally protest the construction, labeling it a violation of a United Nations-brokered agreement made in St. Vincent. This agreement emphasized resolving disputes through peaceful means and avoiding actions that could heighten tensions.
The longstanding border dispute centers on the Essequibo region, a mineral-rich area constituting about two-thirds of Guyana’s territory. Venezuela contends that an 1890s boundary commission unjustly awarded this region to Guyana, a claim Guyana disputes. The matter is currently before the International Court of Justice (ICJ), with Guyana having submitted its evidence and Venezuela expected to respond by August.
In light of the bridge’s completion, Guyana has reiterated its stance that Venezuela’s activities infringe upon its sovereignty and breach international law. The Guyanese government has called for the cessation of these activities and the removal of Venezuelan personnel and infrastructure from the disputed area.
This development follows a series of events that have intensified the dispute. In a referendum held last year, Venezuelans approved a proposal to claim sovereignty over the Essequibo region, a move that drew international concern. Additionally, there have been reports of Venezuelan military buildups near the border, further exacerbating tensions.
The international community, including neighboring countries and organizations, continues to monitor the situation closely, advocating for a peaceful resolution in accordance with international law. The ICJ’s forthcoming deliberations are anticipated to play a crucial role in determining the future of the Essequibo region and the relations between Guyana and Venezuela.
